Toothaches hit hard and fast. One moment you're fine, and the next, you're clutching your jaw wondering how to make it stop.
This guide is all about quick relief. We’ll cover what actually works to stop tooth pain, when it’s time to call the dentist, and a few tricks to keep things calm while you wait for your appointment.
Let’s get to it.
What is the Fastest Way to Stop a Toothache?
If you need relief right now, here’s what can help—but remember, it’s always best to check with a dentist first. Tooth pain can sometimes point to serious issues, and delaying professional care might make things worse.
- Painkillers: Over-the-counter medications like paracetamol and ibuprofen can reduce swelling and help with the pain. Always follow the label and consult your doctor if unsure.
- Saltwater rinse: Mix a teaspoon of salt in warm water and swish it around your mouth. It helps clean the area and ease inflammation.
- Cold compress: Hold an ice pack against your cheek for 15-20 minutes. This can numb the area and bring down swelling.
- Clove oil: Dab a bit on a cotton ball and apply it to the sore spot. It’s a classic remedy with natural numbing effects, but it’s not a replacement for professional advice.
When to See a Dentist
Some toothaches need more than home remedies, and ignoring them can lead to bigger problems. It's important to get in touch with a denit if:
- You have any kind of pain on face, jaw joint, inside of your mouth.
- The pain is occasional or irregular
- Urgently, if it's lasts more than a day or two.
- Extremely Urgently, if you have swelling in your face or jaw.
- Emergency appointment if there’s a fever, earache, or headache along with the tooth pain.
- Extremely Urgently! If you notice pus, any kind of discharge, or a foul taste in your mouth.
- Urgent emergency appointment if the pain is intense enough to interfere with eating, sleeping, or daily activities.
Tooth pain can signal serious issues like infections or abscesses that require professional care. Painkillers might dull the ache temporarily, but they won’t fix the root cause. Only a dentist can properly diagnose and treat the problem, so don’t delay your dental examination if you're in pain.

Possible Causes
Toothaches can show up for all sorts of reasons, and understanding the cause is key to proper treatment:
- Cavities: The most common culprit. When tooth decay progresses and reaches the nerve, it causes sharp, persistent pain.
- Gum disease: Inflammation from gum disease can make gums swollen and bleed, leading to tooth pain and sensitivity.
- Infections: An abscessed tooth is a serious issue. It often causes throbbing pain, swelling, and sometimes even a fever. Without treatment, it can spread to other areas.
- Cracks or chips: Even a small crack can expose sensitive nerves inside the tooth, leading to sharp, sudden pain when chewing or drinking.
- Grinding (Bruxism): Clenching or grinding your teeth, especially at night, wears down enamel and can lead to tooth sensitivity, pain, and even fractures over time.
- Receding gums: As gums pull back, the tooth roots get exposed, making them more sensitive to hot, cold, and sweet foods.
- Dental procedures: Sometimes, recent dental work can leave a tooth feeling sore or sensitive temporarily.
Pinpointing the exact cause is crucial, which is why seeing a dentist is essential if the pain persists or worsens.
What to Avoid When Experiencing Tooth Pain
When your tooth’s acting up, there are certain things you should avoid to keep the pain from getting worse and to prevent further damage:
- Hot or cold drinks: Extreme temperatures can trigger or intensify the pain, especially if a nerve is exposed.
- Sugary or acidic foods: These can irritate sensitive areas and even promote further decay.
- Chewing on the sore side: Applying pressure on the painful area can make the problem worse and cause more discomfort.
- Poking around the area: It’s tempting to prod the sore spot with your tongue or even a toothpick, but this can irritate the tissue or introduce bacteria.
- Sticky or hard foods: Things like toffees or hard candies can pull on fillings or put extra stress on damaged teeth.
- Over-the-counter topical gels without consulting a dentist: Some numbing gels can provide temporary relief, but overuse can irritate the gums or mask a more serious issue.
Avoiding these can help manage your toothache and prevent additional complications until you can see a dentist.
Home Remedies While Waiting for Your Appointment
While waiting to see the dentist, here are some simple and safe ways to ease the pain. Remember, these are temporary solutions and should not replace professional care:
- Saltwater rinse: Mix a teaspoon of salt into a glass of warm water. Swish it around your mouth for 30 seconds before spitting it out. This helps clean the area, reduces swelling, and can soothe irritated gums.
- Cold compress: Wrap an ice pack or a bag of frozen peas in a cloth and hold it against your cheek for 15-20 minutes. This numbs the pain and helps reduce swelling.
- Hydrogen peroxide rinse: Mix equal parts hydrogen peroxide and water, swish gently for about 30 seconds, and spit it out. It can help kill bacteria and ease discomfort, but never swallow it. Always consult your dentist before using hydrogen peroxide if you're unsure.
- Peppermint tea bags: Steep a peppermint tea bag, let it cool down, and place it on the affected area. The natural menthol provides a mild numbing effect and can help soothe sensitive gums.
- Over-the-counter pain relievers: Medications like ibuprofen and paracetamol can help reduce pain and inflammation. Follow the dosage instructions on the packaging and consult with a healthcare professional if you’re unsure.
- Elevate your head while resting: Keeping your head elevated can help prevent blood from rushing to the affected area, which might reduce throbbing pain.
While these remedies can provide some relief, it's essential to see a dentist as soon as possible to address the underlying issue.
In the UK pharmacies are knowledgeable about dental pain, see your nearest pharmacist if you are unable to get an appointment with a dentist.

How to Prevent Toothache
The best toothache is the one you never get. Prevention is key, and with a few simple habits, you can keep your teeth healthy and pain-free:
- Brush twice daily: Use fluoride toothpaste and brush for at least two minutes each time. Don’t forget to floss daily to clean the spaces between your teeth where a brush can’t reach.
- Regular dental checkups: Visit your dentist every six months for cleanings and exams. These visits help spot issues early before they turn into painful problems.
- Cut down on sugar: Limit sugary snacks and drinks, as they can lead to cavities. Try to rinse your mouth with water or brush your teeth after consuming anything sweet.
- Use a mouthguard: If you grind your teeth at night (bruxism), a custom-fitted mouthguard can protect your teeth from wear and prevent future dental issues.
- Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water throughout the day helps wash away food particles and bacteria, promoting better oral health.
- Eat tooth-friendly foods: Crunchy fruits and vegetables like apples and carrots help clean teeth naturally and stimulate gum health.
- Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol: Both can increase your risk of gum disease and tooth decay.
Building these habits into your daily routine can go a long way in preventing toothaches and maintaining a healthy smile.
Conclusion
Toothaches can be brutal, but there are ways to get quick relief. Home remedies help in the short term, but the real fix comes from a dentist. Don’t wait too long to get checked out—your teeth will thank you.
FAQs
Is toothache a dental emergency?
If the pain is severe, comes with swelling, or there’s an abscess, yes—it’s an emergency. Get to an emergency dentist as soon as possible.
How do you stop unbearable pain?
Painkillers like ibuprofen, cold compresses, and clove oil can help take the edge off until you see a dentist.
What is the 3-3-3 rule?
It’s a simple pain management trick: Take 3 ibuprofen (200mg each) every 3 hours, but always check with your dentist or doctor first.
What drink helps ease the pain?
Warm saltwater is your best bet. It cleans the area and soothes inflammation. Some patients find that cold water helps, try warm and cold water to see what is helps and what makes it worse. Remember to share this information to your dentist.
Why does it suddenly stop?
Sometimes, the nerve dies, which stops the pain. But that’s not a good thing—it usually means the problem got worse. See a dentist immediately, usually people develop facial swelling once the nerve dies.
How to stop a toothache while pregnant?
Stick to saltwater rinses and cold compresses. Talk to your dentist before using any medication.
Can you stop the pain fast with acupressure?
Some people find relief by pressing on points like the area between your thumb and index finger. It’s worth a shot but won’t replace a dentist visit.